Project Plan

Building a Dyson swarm is humanity's most ambitious engineering project. Our phased approach breaks down this monumental task into achievable milestones, from establishing space-based resource processing to deploying millions of solar collectors.

Total Estimated Cost

$9.55T

Total Phases

5

Current Phase

Phase 0

Space Resource Processing

Next Milestone

Mining Ops

First asteroid extraction

Research Papers

150+

Linked to phases

LLM Analyses

45+

Council opinions

Project Milestones

High-level milestones across all phases showing the critical path to a complete Dyson swarm and beyond. Click any milestone to explore that phase in detail.

Project Milestones

Total Duration: 280+ years
P0
P1
P2
P3a
P3b
Year 0Year 10Year 25Year 50Year 100Year 150Year 200Year 280
P0
P1
P2
P3a
P3b

Phase Timeline

0

Space Resource Processing

Establish the foundational infrastructure for asteroid mining and material processing in space. This phase focuses on de...

$15.71B

10-15 years

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1

Initial Swarm Deployment

Begin construction of the first Dyson swarm elements. This phase focuses on building and deploying initial solar collect...

$158.00B

20-30 years

Depends on: Phase 0
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2

Swarm Expansion

Scale up satellite production and deployment to achieve grid-significant power delivery (~1 TW to Earth). CAPACITY COST ...

$375.00B

50-100 years

Depends on: Phase 1
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3

Parallel Development Tracks

a

Matrioshka Brain (3a)

Transform the Dyson swarm into a nested megastructure of computational shells. CAPACITY COST MODEL: ...

$7.50T

200-1000 years

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Runs parallel with: Phase 3b
b

Stellar Engine (3b)

Construct stellar propulsion systems to enable controlled movement of the Sun and Solar System. CAPA...

$1.50T

200-500 years

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Runs parallel with: Phase 3a

Phase Overview

0

Space Resource Processing

In Progress

Establish the foundational infrastructure for asteroid mining and material processing in space. This phase focuses on developing the supply chain for raw materials needed for subsequent construction phases.

Key Objectives

  • Deploy asteroid prospecting satellites
  • Establish first mining operation on near-Earth asteroid
  • Build orbital material processing facility

Estimated Cost

$15.71B

Duration

10-15 years

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1

Initial Swarm Deployment

Planned

Begin construction of the first Dyson swarm elements. This phase focuses on building and deploying initial solar collector satellites, establishing assembly infrastructure, and creating the communication/control systems.

Key Objectives

  • Design and prototype swarm satellite units
  • Deploy assembly node hub and robotic workforce
  • Manufacture first batch of solar collectors

Estimated Cost

$158.00B

Duration

20-30 years

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2

Swarm Expansion

Planned

Scale up satellite production and deployment to achieve grid-significant power delivery (~1 TW to Earth). CAPACITY COST MODEL: Self-replicating ISRU foundries produce 100,000 units; cost represents seed investment, bootstrap operations, and "vitamin" imports rather than unit-count multiplication.

Key Objectives

  • Achieve self-sustaining production capacity via self-replicating foundries
  • Deploy 100,000+ collector satellites (ISRU-manufactured)
  • Reach Tier 1 threshold: 100 GW delivered to Earth (political sustainability milestone)

Estimated Cost

$375.00B

Duration

50-100 years

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3

Matrioshka Brain

Planned

Transform the Dyson swarm into a nested megastructure of computational shells. CAPACITY COST MODEL: ~1,350x reduction from linear methodology reflects self-replicating ISRU economics. Cost represents seed investment, R&D, "vitamin" imports, and governance software.

Key Objectives

  • Deploy computational substrate tiles across multiple thermal layers (ISRU-manufactured)
  • Establish inter-layer optical communication backbone
  • Implement spectral-selective thermal management cascade

Estimated Cost

$7.50T

Duration

200-1000 years

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3

Stellar Engine

Planned

Construct stellar propulsion systems to enable controlled movement of the Sun and Solar System. CAPACITY COST MODEL: ~73x reduction from linear methodology reflects ISRU economics and shared Phase 2/3a infrastructure. Cost represents R&D, seed deployment, and "vitamin" imports.

Key Objectives

  • Deploy Shkadov mirror arrays for passive radiation pressure thrust (ISRU-manufactured)
  • Establish solar wind collection infrastructure across the Dyson swarm
  • Implement mass lifting systems to extract material from the solar chromosphere

Estimated Cost

$1.50T

Duration

200-500 years

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Project Dyson — A volunteer-led nonprofit. All plans and research are publicly available.