Building a Dyson swarm is humanity's most ambitious engineering project. Our phased approach
breaks down this monumental task into achievable milestones, from establishing space-based
resource processing to deploying millions of solar collectors.
Total Estimated Cost
$9.55T
Total Phases
5
Current Phase
Phase 0
Space Resource Processing
Next Milestone
Mining Ops
First asteroid extraction
Research Papers
150+
Linked to phases
LLM Analyses
45+
Council opinions
Project Milestones
High-level milestones across all phases showing the critical path to a complete Dyson swarm
and beyond. Click any milestone to explore that phase in detail.
Project Milestones
Total Duration:280+ years
P0
P1
P2
P3a
P3b
Year 0Year 10Year 25Year 50Year 100Year 150Year 200Year 280
P0
P1
P2
P3a
P3b
Phase Timeline
0
Space Resource Processing
Establish the foundational infrastructure for asteroid mining and material processing in space. This phase focuses on de...
Establish the foundational infrastructure for asteroid mining and material processing in space. This phase focuses on developing the supply chain for raw materials needed for subsequent construction phases.
Key Objectives
Deploy asteroid prospecting satellites
Establish first mining operation on near-Earth asteroid
Begin construction of the first Dyson swarm elements. This phase focuses on building and deploying initial solar collector satellites, establishing assembly infrastructure, and creating the communication/control systems.
Scale up satellite production and deployment to achieve grid-significant power delivery (~1 TW to Earth). CAPACITY COST MODEL: Self-replicating ISRU foundries produce 100,000 units; cost represents seed investment, bootstrap operations, and "vitamin" imports rather than unit-count multiplication.
Key Objectives
Achieve self-sustaining production capacity via self-replicating foundries
Transform the Dyson swarm into a nested megastructure of computational shells. CAPACITY COST MODEL: ~1,350x reduction from linear methodology reflects self-replicating ISRU economics. Cost represents seed investment, R&D, "vitamin" imports, and governance software.
Key Objectives
Deploy computational substrate tiles across multiple thermal layers (ISRU-manufactured)
Establish inter-layer optical communication backbone
Construct stellar propulsion systems to enable controlled movement of the Sun and Solar System. CAPACITY COST MODEL: ~73x reduction from linear methodology reflects ISRU economics and shared Phase 2/3a infrastructure. Cost represents R&D, seed deployment, and "vitamin" imports.
Key Objectives
Deploy Shkadov mirror arrays for passive radiation pressure thrust (ISRU-manufactured)
Establish solar wind collection infrastructure across the Dyson swarm
Implement mass lifting systems to extract material from the solar chromosphere