Initial Swarm Deployment

Planned

Begin construction of the first Dyson swarm elements. This phase focuses on building and deploying initial solar collector satellites, establishing assembly infrastructure, and creating the communication/control systems.

Total Cost

$158.00B

Duration

20-30 years

BOM Items

Dependencies

Objectives

Design and prototype swarm satellite units
Deploy assembly node hub and robotic workforce
Manufacture first batch of solar collectors
Deploy initial swarm constellation (1,000 units)
Establish swarm control and communication network
Deploy mass drivers for lunar material transport
Begin power transmission tests

Bill of Materials

Spacecraft

Item	Quantity	Unit Cost	Total Cost	Specs
Solar Collector Units Individual swarm elements with thin-film PV on tensioned membrane structure. 2 km minimum spacing for <10⁻⁶ collision probability. Hybrid SRP + ion propulsion (SRP primary at ≤0.7 AU)	1,000 units	$100.00M	$100.00B	View Details
Orbital Tugs Solar-electric propulsion spacecraft for cargo transport between orbits. Two-tier depot architecture: NRHO (cislunar) + L4/L5 (heliocentric)	20 units	$100.00M	$2.00B	View Details

Power Systems

Item	Quantity	Unit Cost	Total Cost	Specs
PV Blanket Arrays Rollable thin-film photovoltaic blankets for collector unit power generation	5,000 units	$5.00M	$25.00B	View Details

Robotics

Item	Quantity	Unit Cost	Total Cost	Specs
Assembly Robots Heterogeneous robot fleet including tugs, dexterous workers, and logistics drones	50 units	$60.00M	$3.00B	View Details

Infrastructure

Item	Quantity	Unit Cost	Total Cost	Specs
Assembly Node Hub Modular orbital manufacturing and assembly facility with robotic assembly cells. Located at Sun-Earth L1/L4. Earth manufacturing first 1,000-2,000 units, ISRU transition at ~3,500 units. Hierarchical coordination to 1M+ nodes	1 hub	$15.00B	$15.00B	View Details
Mass Drivers Electromagnetic coilgun systems for launching lunar materials to orbit	2 systems	$4.00B	$8.00B	View Details

Computing

Item	Quantity	Unit Cost	Total Cost	Specs
Swarm Control System Distributed control infrastructure with beacon relays and ground stations. Hierarchical architecture (50-100 node clusters), 24-48 hour coordinator duty cycles, scales to 1M+ nodes	1 system	$5.00B	$5.00B	View Details

Total Estimated Cost: $158.00B

Multi-LLM Consensus Analysis

This phase has been analyzed by multiple frontier AI models. Below is a synthesis of their findings, highlighting areas of agreement and divergent perspectives.

Gemini 3 Pro

$45.0B

±50%

GPT-5.2

$85.0B

±40%

Consensus

$65.0B

Range: $45.0B - $125.0B

Consensus Duration: 15-20 years

Key Agreements

+ Depends critically on Phase 0 success
+ Self-replicating manufacturing is essential
+ Modular, serviceable design required
+ Multiple parallel production lines needed

Divergent Perspectives

~ Scale of initial collector production
~ Centralized vs distributed manufacturing
~ Human involvement level

Open Questions (Research Priorities)

These questions must be resolved through funded research before full execution:

? In-space manufacturing quality control

? Swarm coordination algorithms

? Power transmission technology selection